![]() “Buy-to-Let” allows you to access a mortgage and pay it back in part or in full as you collect the rent. *** How to invest in a property in London? We will support you in understanding the market, defining your needs, finding properties, negotiating and managing the “Buy to Let” acquisition process to make your rental investment a success. įrench Touch Properties offers its expertise and knowledge of the market for you to invest in an apartment in London. Therefore It is very likely prices will soon start to rise again and the question is when? As you will see, there are many reasons to buy a property in London. The exchange rate is also favourable if you have funds in euros or dollars. It is robust because the housing stock on offer is dramatically below demand. Finally, the property market, even if it has been stable for the last two years, has grown on average 10% a year in value over the past 20 years. Moreover, many parks and green spaces make it a very pleasant city to live in. The legal and fiscal rules are favourable towards home owners and landlords. The political and security environment is stable. It’s a city that attracts those who succeed, those who want to succeed and those who have succeeded. Le Grès de Macquenoise, une ressource naturelle du Lochkovien (Dévonien) adaptée à la réalisation de meules à grains : carrières, propriétés du matériau, fabrication et diffusion des meules (Belgique – France).London forever… Some call it the capital of the world! The language, the economic and cultural climate, the universities, and with four airports and a Eurostar station, London is a bustling crossroads. Depuis quelques années, une équipe franco-belge d’archéologues et de géologues travaille sur la caractérisation des roches meulières. Notre étude a révélé l’utilisation fréquente de grès grossiers dévoniens originaires du Massif des Ardennes pour la fabrication de meules rotatives antiques. Ces grès sont connus sous l’appellation d’“Arkose d’Haybes” par les géologues et d’“Arkose de Macquenoise” par les archéologues.ĭepuis la Protohistoire et jusqu’à la fin de la période romaine, des meules ont été extraites de carrières à ciel ouvert situées à l’ouest de la frontière franco-belge, entre le village belge de Macquenoise (Momignies, Province de Hainaut) et la ville française d’Hirson (Département de l’Aisne, Région des Hauts-de-France). Le but de cet article est de présenter les grès lochkoviens exploités à cet endroit, ainsi que les meules à grains produites à l’époque gallo-romaine dans les différentes carrières de ce district meulier. Ces productions étant désormais bien identifiées et reconnues en de nombreux sites archéologiques de France et de Belgique, il est possible de proposer une carte précise de la diffusion de ces meules en “Grès de Macquenoise”.ġBefore the industrial era, milling stones 1 were omnipresent in the daily life of people for food preparation and specific quarries were operational as early as Neolithic times and throughout History in order to produce these increasingly advanced tools (Jaccottey & Milleville, 2010). During Neolithic and Protohistory, they consisted of a slab or saddle quern, on which a smaller rubbing stone was implemented (Hamon, 2008). From the Late Iron Age onwards and in the Roman period, the hand mill was operated by rotary movement (Jaccottey et al., 2013 Wefers, 2011): it was used by each household and consisted of two overlapping circular stones: the catillus (running upper quern) and the meta (stationary lower quern). The latter objects, and particularly the grain millstones, have the great advantage of being most resistant to weathering, hence they have high preservation potential (Delgado-Raack et al., 2009 Picavet et al., 2011 Gomart et al.Īt the same time and from the 1 st century AD onwards, the development of hydraulic and animal geared mills in northern Gaul clearly demonstrates the technical progress that characterizes Europe and the Mediterranean Basin during Antiquity (Garcia & Meeks, 1997).ĢWith the development of preventive archaeology in Western Europe during the last decades, archaeological excavations have exponentially multiplied, providing an increasingly documented dataset of stone tools (grindstones, whetstones, axes, millstones, mortars…). ![]() Numerous fragments of small querns and larger millstones have been found on archaeological sites, providing new information on the history of domestic, craft and trade practices that were part of socio-economic systems of the Ancient World. One way to reconstruct the latter systems is to analyse trade routes via the distribution of stone products (Santi et al., 2014 Clarkson & Bellas, 2014 Berrocal-Rangel et al., 2016 Turmel et al. Our research project involves a team of geologists and archaeologists (e.g.
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